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WHOLE
HOUSE BOOSTING
Boosting
the pressure of your mains water supply
We
are frequently asked if it is possible to use a pump to boost
the pressure of a poor mains water supply.
The
simple answer is yes technically it is not difficult and requires
only a "Jet" type pump like the JCR
models which have an internal arrangement that allows them to
operate with the limited flow of water available from the main.
Controlled by a FLO-SENSE
switch (or BRIO
controller if you have a combi-boiler) this would give automatic
pressure boosting.
This
system increases the pressure at the taps but cannot significantly
increase the water flow. It may however give a higher flow
at the taps by overcoming the losses caused by the pipework
within the property and the taps etc themselves.
There
is however another major problem.
The
Water Bye-laws in the UK do not permit the direct connection
of a pump to the mains supply. Even a pressure washer bought
from the Garden Centre to clean your block paving is technically
illegal. The correct way to solve the problem of low water
pressure is therefore to install a break tank.
The
purpose of a break tank is to catch the water from the mains,
and the faster it fills, the smaller the tank can be. The ideal
position is close to the incoming main (stoptap) and as low
down as possible - the greater the height, the slower it will
fill. It should have a low pressure or fast fill ballvalve
to minimise restriction to flow and be fitted with the manufacturers
lid and vent kit.
To
work out the size you must measure the incoming flowrate and
compare this with your rate of use. Measure the flow you get
from the kitchen tap (or the nearest tap to the main) turned
on fully - time the filling of a container of known size to
get the flowrate. To work out use it may help to know that
a power-shower will use about 10 Litres/min, an electric shower
about 5 L/min, and a tap 5 - 10 L/min depending on size. Filling
the bath may be the biggest problem if your cold bath tap is
connected to the mains. Maximum use in an average house is
rarely more than 20 L/min. and then only for short periods.
The bigger the tank you can fit, the better.
You
may wish to consider taking a drinking supply directly to the
kitchen tap so that there is no risk of drinking water becoming
contaminated in a large storage tank
The
outlet from the tank to the pump should be 22mm min. diameter
and sited on the side near the bottom (to allow any silt or
other debris to fall to the bottom of the tank and not enter
the pump) and be away from the fill ball valve. The pump should
be positioned near to and below the tank, and sharp bends in
the pipe should be avoided, especially immediately before the
pump. Fit a good quality "full bore" valve (quarter turn lever
ball valves are ideal) before the pump for maintenance purposes.
The pump will require a spur fused at 5A.
Pump
model 3CRm80
was designed for domestic water supplies and normally has the
best characteristics for the application (These pumps are ideal
for replacing Aquapower pumps or Superpro pumps). It is also
possible to use the JCR
jet pumps, particularly if the pipework in the building is known
to be restricting. Check to see if there are any devices on
the system that have a pressure limitation (Combi boilers often
have a pressure relief system set at around 3 bar) as this will
affect the choice of pump, and may require a pressure reducing
valve to be fitted.
The
BRIO
controller fits on the top of the pump and makes the system
fully automatic. It requires no adjustment or service once
installed. It also incorporates "dry run protection" and will
stop the pump before damage occurs should the tank run dry for
any reason.
If
you would like to discuss your system or require help in selecting
the best pump please call us on 0845
130 3300
to discuss the options or e-mail us using sales@pumpexpress.co.uk
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